Lets say the load is a 24v water pump.
Different voltages of solar panels.
When you connect a 15v panel to a 24 v panel the overall voltage will be dragged down to 15 volts.
If the two panels have similar current ratings but different voltage rating you can put them in series to get the sum of the voltages at the single current rating.
So a 12v and 24 volt panel hooked in series will produce about 36v when connected to a load.
100w 18vmp x 5 5a imp and 50w 18vmp x 2 77 imp designated for a solar power system of a 12v system voltage.
The picture above depicts the connection of two different 12v solar panels.
It has anode and cathode the one marked with single line.
If you connect 2 solar panels of different voltage in series or in parallel 1st let consider 2 in series.
This will prevent reverse voltage damage so that the higher voltage panel will not destroy the lower voltage panel.
That is the positive of one to the negative of the other.
For maximum voltages under 30 v it s actually not hard to make your own buck converter.
There are 16 kyocera solar panels of 120w connected in 4 paralell series for a 48v system.
On the other hand if our two solar panels have both different wattage and different voltage then parallel connection is not possible since the panel with the lowest voltage would behave like a load and would begin to absorb current instead of producing it with the.
But first you need to connect rectifier diode on each output.
If we have two solar panels with the same voltage but different wattage there is no problem.
Even though the voltage from the solar module could be at 17vdc and the charge controller would be charging at 14v while the inverter was running happily at 13vdc input the whole system was made up of 12v nominal components so that it would all work together.
My question is what effects will this have on the system.
Such a reduction in voltage will lead to a reduction in power output and therefore loss in system performance.
Then use a switching power supply to buck the higher voltage down to what you want.
However many of the panels are only operating at half their open circuit voltage ie some panels give 16v or so and others only 8v.
In short it really depends on the size of the panel the efficiency of each solar cell within the panel and how much sunlight your panel is exposed to.
If you want to connect diode on positive of your panel choose the anode of your diode.
Then you get the sum of the two.
They can be wired in parallel.
They might be for example one monocrystalline and one polycrystalline solar panel.
Rectifier diode will connect in forward bias.