For example solar panels are approximately 40 percent as effective on a cloudy day as they are on a sunny day.
Do you need direct sunlight for solar panels to work.
Instead you need to add the total amount of solar irradiance received by the location.
It is photons in natural daylight which is converted by solar panel cells to produce electricity.
Amorphous panels will work best in shady or cloudy conditions but will not compete with monocrystalline or polycrystalline panels will when the sun comes out.
You then express that in terms of the equivalent number of hours with 1000 w m 2.
A surprising answer isn t it.
One peak sun hour 1000 w m 2 of sunlight.
So while direct sunlight provides the best conditions for solar lights and panels to produce electricity the cells also work in all daylight conditions although at reduced efficiency.
All solar panels will perform better in open south facing locations that get direct sunlight.
Heat has no effect on the production of electricity.
Heat isn t a factor in how much electricity pv solar panels can generate either so a cool spring day can be as productive if not more than a hot.
Solar panels produce electricity from the photons present in natural daylight rather than from the sunlight itself so panels don t actually need to be installed in direct sunlight to work.
Well the reason is that the photons in natural daylight get converted into electricity by solar panels.
Solar panels use the energy from daylight not necessarily direct sunlight to produce the energy that they then convert into useable electricity.
The matter of fact is solar panels use daylight energy to produce electricity and they do not need direct sunlight to work.
Remember that solar lights work best in direct sunlight so cloudy weather can diminish how well they perform.
However when calculating the total amount of peak sun hours received at any location you don t just consider hours with 1000 w m 2 of solar radiation.
That means that just like on a cloudy day at the beach when you get a worse sunburn daylight is the source of solar energy.